LusitanianCeltaGale
Joined: 08 April 2008
Last Sign In: 13 hours ago
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PORTUGAL`S EMPIRE:
-------------NORTH AFRICA (MOROCCO)---------
Aguz (1506-1525)
Alcácer-Ceguer (1458-1550)
Arzila (1471-1550, 1577-1589)
Azamor (1513-1541)
Ceuta (1415-1640)
Mazagon (1485-1550, 1556-1769)
Mogador (1506-1525)
Safim (1488-1541)
Agadir (1505-1769)
Tanger (1471-1662)
Ouadane (1487- midle XVI century)
----------AFRICA (SOUTH OF SAHARA)--------
ANGOLA (1575-1975)
CABINDA -ANGOLA(1883-1975)
ANO BOM (1474-1778)
MAURITANIA:
Arguim (1455-1633)
CAPE VERDE(1462-1975)
GANA:
São Jorge da Mina (1482-1637)
Costa do Ouro (1482-1642)
Acra (1557-1578)
FERNANDO PÓ (1478-1778)
GUINEA BISSAU:
Guiné Portuguesa (1879-1974)
KENYA
Melinde (1500-1630)
Mombaza (1593-1698, 1728-1729)
MOZAMBIQUE (1501-1975)
TANZANIA:
Kilwa (1505-1512)
Zanzibar (1503-1698)
BENIN:
Fortress of São João Baptista de Ajudá (1680-1961)
SÃO TOMÉ E PRINCIPE (1753-1975)
SENEGAL:
Ziguinchor (1645-1888)
YEMEN(ASIA-AFRICA):
Socotra (1506-1511)
-----------------EUROPE(EUROPE AN PLATE and AFRICAN OCEANIC PLATE)-------------
PORTUGAL - Continent; Azores; Madeira(Selvagens)
-------------------ASIA------- ------------
ARABIAN Peninsula:
BAHREIN(ARABIAN PENINSULA):
Bahrein and Al Qatif (1521-1602)
OMAN-
(and ARAB EMIRATES):
Muscat(1515-1650)
Doba,
Libedia,
Corfação,
Mada and
Quelba (1515-1650)
SAUDI ARABIA and U. ARAB EMIRATES:
Khasab,
Julfar(1515-1650)
IRAN -PERSIAN Coast:
Hormuz (1515-1622)
Comoron (1515-1622)
Qeshem (1515-1622)
Bandar Abbas (1506-1615)
INDIA:
Laquedives Islands (1498-1545)
Baçaím (1535-1739)
Bombay (Mumbai) (1534-1661)
Calecute (1512-1525)
Cananor (1502-1663); Chaul (1521-1740)
Chittagong (1528-1666)
Cochim (1500-1663)
Cranganor (1536-1662)
Dadrá e Nagar-Aveli (1779-1954)
Daman (1559-1962)
Diu (1535-1962)
Goa (1510-1962)
Hughli (1579-1632)
Nagapattinam (1507-1657)
Paliacate (1518-1619)
Coulan (1502-1661)
Salsette (1534-1737)
Masulipatão (1598-1610)
Mangalore (1568-1659)
Surate (1540-1612)
Thoothukudi (1548-1658)
São Tomé de Meliapore (1523-1662; 1687-1749)
SRY LANKA
Portuguese CEILON (1518-1658)
Half Island, all west to the interior and part of the east.
MALDIVES (1518-1521, 1558-1573)
CHINA:
Macau(1515 - 1557-1999)
JAPAN:
Deshima(Nagasaki)-(1571-1639)
---------AUSTRALASIA and OCEANIA---------
MALAYSIA:
Malacca(1511-1641)
INDONESIA(and PAPUA):
Flores Island (XVI-XIX)
Makassar(1512-1665)
Bante (XVI-XVIII)
Moluccas(Maluku):
(Amboin 1576-1605, Ternate 1522-1575, Tidore 1578-1650)
EAST TIMOR(1642-1975),
process of Independence -Indonésia -Timor Timur (1975-1999)
"Protectorate" Portugal UN(1999-2002)
------------NORTH AMERICA--------------
CANADA:
Newfoundland
Factory(1501--1503)
Only Claims of Nominal Possession of LABRADOR and TERRA NOVA by the King (1501-1570)
-------------SOUTH AMERICA---------------
BRAZIL(1500-1822)
BARBADOS (1536-1620)
URUGUAY:
Nova Colónia do Sacramento (1680-1777)
Cisplatine Province (1808-1822) - Ocupation
(Expantion of Portuguese Brazil)
Change between Portugal and Spain many times.
FRENCH GUIANA (1809-1817)Conquest and ocupation.
--------------------
Joined to SPAIN for the same Crown and to its Empire, even so administratively separate - from 1580 to 1640.
In AMERICA from Colorado river and Florida in North America to Chile and Plate in South.
From the Phillipines(ASIA), part of Carolines(OCEANIA) and the north coast of New Guinea(Nominal possession) to the EUROPE: Naples and Sicily, Milan, Flanders and Franco County.
Oran and Melilla in the North of AFRICA.
Interests and Hobbies: Remember the great(Mega) rocks - the MEGALITHS and SACRED CIRCLES of stones, mostly more concentrated in the Alentejo(Portugal),in Extremadura(Spain), some in Galicia and other regions in Iberia.--- West Iberian and Alentejo`s Megaliths considered the oldest of the Europe after Stonehenge Briton`s complexs - bearing fruit for great part of the European West and west Mediterraneum-----------------------
Films and Shows: -----------------We believe that the Lucis/Lygus described for Avieno in Ora Maritima, who have given their name to the Tagus river(its first name was Lyssus) and, by this way to the LUSITANIA - name that would be on the LUGH-----------------The GAILLEACH in the estuary of the Durius river had given their name to the Roman province of GALLAECIA(today North of Portugal, Galicia, part of Asturias and part of Leon) and to the Celtic-latin name PortuGalle, today Portugal.-----------------------------------------------PORTUGAL: the first GLOBAL Empire in 4 Continents in 1500-1501 and in 5 Continents, through the expeditions and establishments of 1512, 1522 and 1526. Empire: 1415 to 1975-1999
Music: The Celtici were an ancient Celtic tribe of the Iberian peninsula, akin either to the Lusitanians and Gallaecians or the Celtiberians, living in what today are the provinces of Alentejo and the Algarve in Portugal, though some migrated north alongside the Turduli. Their presence was the result of a third or even fourth wave of migrations of Celts (or other speakers of Indo-European languages) into Iberia. Their migration most likely occurred in the 4th century BC, coming from the La Tène culture.---------------------------------
Their main cities were Lacobriga (probably Lagos in the Algarve), Caepiana (in Alentejo), Braetolaeum, Miróbriga (near Santiago do Cacém), Arcobriga, Meribriga, Catraleucus, Turres, Albae and Arandis (near Ourique).-----------------------------
They appear to be the main group responsible for the celticization of the Conii, in the Algarve.-------------------------
The region of present-day Portugal was inhabited by Neanderthals and others.----------------
Early in the first millennium BC, several waves of Celts invaded Portugal from central Europe and intermarried with the local populations, forming different ethnic groups, with many tribes. Chief among these tribes were the Calaicians or Gallaeci of northern Portugal, the Lusitanians of central Portugal, the Celtici of Alentejo, and the Cynetes or Conii of the Algarve. Among the lesser tribes or sub-divisions were the Bracari, Coelerni, Equaesi, Grovii, Interamici, Leuni, Luanqui, Limici, Narbasi, Nemetati, Paesuri, Quaquerni, Seurbi, Tamagani, Tapoli, Turduli, Turduli Veteres, Turdulorum Oppida, Turodi, and Zoelae).----------------------------------------
There were in the southern part the country, some small, semipermanent commercial coastal settlements founded by Phoenicians-Carthaginians (such as Tavira, in the Algarve).----------------------------
Traditional 18th/19th centuries scholarship surrounding the Celts virtually ignored the Iberian Peninsula, since material culture relatable to the Hallstatt and La Tène cultures that have defined Iron Age Celts was rare in Iberia, and did not provide a cultural scenario that could easily be linked to that of Central Europe.-----------
Modern scholarship, however, has proven that Celtic presence and influences were very substantial in Iberia. The Celts in Iberia were divided in two main archaeological and cultural groups, even if the divide is not very clear:----------------
One group, from Galicia and along the Iberian Atlantic shores. They were made up of the Lusitanians (in Portugal and the Celtic region that Strabo called Celtica in the southwest including the Algarve, inhabited by the Celtici), the Vettones and Vacceani peoples (of central west Spain and Portugal), and the Gallaecian, Astures and Cantabrian peoples of the Castro culture of north and northwest Spain and Portugal).
The Celtiberian group of central Spain and the upper Ebro valley, which both present special, local features. The group originated when Celts migrated from what is now France and integrated with the local Iberian people.
The origins of the Celtiberians might provide a key to unlocking the Celticization process in the rest of the Peninsula. The process of celticization of the southwest by the Keltoi and of the northwest is however not a simple celtiberian question. Recent investigation about the Callaici Bracari in northwest Portugal is bringing new approaches to understand Celtic culture evidences (language, art and religion) in western Iberia.---------------------
See Wikipédia - See E-Keltoi
Books: Remember the Book of Invasions of Ireland:-----------------
Lebor Gabála Érenn, the Book of Conquests----
Scientists by genetic show the same truth.----------------------------------
According to Gaelic legend embodied in the 11th-century compilation Lebor Gabála Érenn, the Book of Conquests King Breogán, the founding father of the Galician Celtic nation, constructed in Brigantium (ancient celtic town, currently known as A Coruña) a massive tower of such a grand height that his sons Ith and Bile, could see a distant green shore from its top. The glimpse of that distant green land lured them to sail north to Ireland.-----------------------------------------------
But many HIBERIAN Peoples(Portugal-Galicia-Spain) colonize HIBERNIA and ALBA-ALBION after the Ice Age i.e. before Celtiberians and Gauls.---------------------------------
quot.:if by this we mean descent from people who were here before the Romans and who spoke a Celtic language
—Bryan Sykes------------------------------
Oppenheimer's theory is that the modern day people of Wales, Ireland and Cornwall are mainly descended from Iberians who did not speak a Celtic language. In Origins of the British (2006), Stephen Oppenheimer states (pages 375 and 378):-------------
Quot.: By far the majority of male gene types in Britain and Ireland derive from Iberia (modern Spain and Portugal), ranging from a low of 59% in Fakenham, Norfolk to highs of 96% in Llangefni, north Wales and 93% Castlerea, Ireland. On average only 30% of gene types in England derive from north-west Europe. Even without dating the earlier waves of north-west European immigration, this invalidates the Anglo-Saxon wipeout theory...----------
...75-95% of Britain and Ireland (genetic) matches derive from Iberia...Ireland, coastal Wales, and central and west-coast Scotland are almost entirely made up from Iberian founders, while the rest of the non-English parts of Britain and Ireland have similarly high rates. England has rather lower rates of Iberian types with marked heterogeneity, but no English sample has less than 58% of Iberian samples...quot; -----------------
—Stephen Oppenheimer------------------------
Oppenheimer challenges the idea that all of Britain spoke a Celtic language (chapter 7).-------------------------------------
Pliny, Strabo, Avieno:
All mention the presence of the Celtici in the South of Portugal from Tagus River to Algarve and Spanish Extremadura.
Lusitanians in the center had a Celtiberian origin also with the same Celtic Gods and one own older Celtic vocabulary- as the Galaeci(Durius month - Portugal), Keltiberians in the North of Portugal and Galicia(appaear connected to Lusitanians).
They appear to be the main group .
-----------------------------------------Later Peoples in Portugal: Goths- Visigoths, Suevic People(Kingdom with Braga as its Capital) and Alans(Vandals mostly in Spain)they set sail to North Africa and Mediterraneum. Berbers, Near-easterns elites and Hebrews that joined the Oestreminium, Cynetes, Lusitanians, Keltoi, Gaelleach - Iberian Portugal`s first stock.
